Making the Most of Hydroelectric Energy
Hydroelectricity is the most used renewable form of energy in the world today providing more than one-seventh of the earth’s population with power. The energy is produced from the gravitational force of the water and has been long used in history. The first half of the 20th century saw an increase in the number of hydroelectric plants not just in the United States but also across the globe. Countries that are blessed with large sources of running water such as Norway, Paraguay and China have the advantage of tapping this reserve to service their domestic and commercial energy requirement. Hydroelectricity is created using several methods the most common of which is collecting water in large reservoirs like dams and letting it pass through turbines to create electricity. The supply of power can be controlled by storing water at two levels or heights. When the energy demand is low, water is